Understanding Diarrhoea in Children
One of the major causes of diarrhoea in children is infections, but there are many other potential causes requiring specialized evaluation.
Infections
One of the major causes of diarrhoea in children is infections, which can be viral, bacterial, or parasitic in nature.
Food Intolerances & Allergies
Diarrhoea can also be related to food intolerances or allergy, requiring careful dietary evaluation and management.
Immune Mediated Disorders
Immune mediated disorders such as Inflammatory Bowel Disease can also cause chronic diarrhoea requiring specialized care.
Infections
Major cause
Food Issues
Intolerances & allergies
Common Causes
Understanding the various causes of diarrhoea helps guide appropriate treatment and management strategies.
Viral Infections
Common viruses like rotavirus, norovirus, and adenovirus causing acute diarrhoea.
Bacterial Infections
Salmonella, E. coli, Campylobacter, and other bacterial pathogens.
Food Intolerances
Lactose intolerance, fructose malabsorption, and other dietary sensitivities.
IBD
Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis causing chronic diarrhoea.
Diagnostic Process
A thorough history, examination and blood and stool tests may help distinguish between the various causes of diarrhoea.
Thorough History
Detailed medical history including symptoms, duration, and potential triggers.
Physical Examination
Comprehensive physical examination to assess overall health and identify signs of underlying conditions.
Blood & Stool Tests
Laboratory tests to identify infections, inflammation, and other underlying causes.
Types of Diarrhoea
Understanding the different types of diarrhoea helps guide appropriate treatment and management.
Acute Diarrhoea
Short-term episodes
Chronic Diarrhoea
Long-term condition
Treatment Approaches
Treatment strategies tailored to the specific cause of your child's diarrhoea.
Rehydration
Oral rehydration solutions to replace lost fluids and electrolytes.
Dietary Management
Identifying and eliminating trigger foods, implementing appropriate diets.
Medical Treatment
Antibiotics for bacterial infections, medications for specific conditions.
